Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry

View Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry

Published: 2025-07-21

Editorial

Mental Health in the Age of Hyperconnectivity: A Crisis Hidden in Plain Sight

Sitara Ejaz, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb Khaliq

01 - 03
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Original Article

Frequency of Pre-Analytical Errors and Its Causes in Glucose Specimen Collection: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan

Hafiza Asma Hafiz, Muhammad Umair Naseer, Seemi Tanvir, Raima Kalhoro, Misbah Hafeez, Memona Zia
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Comparison of Axillary Drain Output After Level 2 Dissection Using Monopolar Electrocautery Versus LigaSure

Farkhanda Niaz, Muhammad Umair Afzal, Rashid Iqbal, Adnan Ahmed Raza, Rabbia Abdul Ghani, Abrar Ahmad

10-16
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Evaluating Gestational Weight Gain and Its Maternal and Fetal Outcomes at Tertiary Care Hospital, Abbottabad

Wajeeha Yahya, Rabia Hammad, Halima Sadia, Takasur Bibi, Naila Khan, Mamoona Kouser, Ejaz Ahmed

17-23
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Cross Sectional Evaluation of Pre-operative Predictive Factors for Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Muhammad Haseeb, Shaheer Hassan , Abdullah Ayub , Mian Afaq Ali , Muhammad Javed Shakir , Muhammad Shahid Farooq

24-30
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In vitro Activity of Sparfloxacin and Its Combination with Efflux Pump Blockers Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Rahima Tahir, Neha Farid, Khansa Syed, Misbah Mohammad Hanif, Asma Bashir, Kashif Ali

31-38
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Comparative Effects of Hyaluronic Acid and Corticosteroid on Post-Extraction Wound Healing in Diabetic Patients

Rimsha Rasheed, Sana Akram, Sadaf Zia, Noreen Aslam, Alsihba Roobi

39-44
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Anatomical Insights into Cerebral and Craniofacial Morphology in ASD Using Anthropometric Measurements

Pashmina Shaikh, Sana Kashif, Iqra Khalid, Shahida Hingoro, Sameena Gul, Hifsa Baloch

45-50
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Electrolyte Imbalance in Seizure Patients Presenting to the Emergency Room: A Frequency Analysis

Sadam Hussain, Syeda Fatimah Zareen, Karim Baksh, Muhammad Hamza Rizwan, Muhammad Dawood, Nayab Chaudhery

51-57
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Comparative Analysis of Polyether Ether Ketone and Aluminum Oxide Fillers in Reinforcing Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Resin

Iqra Batool, Saira Khalid, Saad Liaqat, Hammad Hassan, Aiman Khan, Muhammad Aamir Rafique

58-66
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Etiological Spectrum and Clinical Outcomes of Patients Admitted with Acute Viral Hepatitis: A Retrospective Study

Abdul Samad, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammed Rehan, Syed Saif Ali

67-74
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Postoperative Recovery in Thyroid Surgery: Evaluating Pain, Scar Quality, and Operative Efficiency with and without Platysma Suturing

Waqas Ahmad, Muhammad Shahid Farooq, Rana Muhammad Umar Rizwan, Bahzad Akram Khan, Muhammad Usman Siddique, Abdul Haseeb

75-80
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Outcome of Ponseti Technique in Children with Congenital Talipes Equinovarus: A Quasi-Experimental Trial

Pervez Ali, Kashif Mehmood, Muhammad Aslam Mengal, Shazia Soomro, Abdul Ghaffar, Sharjeel Khan, Mehtab Ahmed

81-87
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Influence of Uterine Anomalies, Infection History, and Cervical Length on the Success of Cerclage in First-Time Pregnancies

Ayesha Saddiqa, Ayesha, Abeera Khalid, Nosheen Fatima, Hira Khalid, Syed Muntzir Mehdi, Pakeeza Shafique Ul Rehman

88-93
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Concerns About Contraception and Future Fertility: Prevalence Among Young Individuals and Its Impact on Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health

Naheed Akhtar, Sabiha Qamar Javed, Tooba Adil, Falaq Shahid, Fiza Rehman, Maryam Arif

94-101
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Examining Disability, Pain, and Anxiety in Patients Following Lumbar Decompression Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abdus Samad Khan, Muhammad Bilal , Naeem Ul Haq , Aiman Zia, Haziq Dad

102-108
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Minimally Invasive Cavity Preparation by Bridging the Gap Between Conservation and Effectiveness

Shazia Shaikh, Tayyaba Akram, Bakhtawar Bhagil, Aleena Ali, Mehwish Munawar, Amira Shahid, Aneesa Khalid

109-114
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Cross-sectional Evaluation of Mycobacterial Associations with Lung Disease and Its Associated Factors

Mehvish Aqil, Malik Istikhar Ali Sajjad , Mehr Muhammad Imran , Sarah Akram , Noor Gul , Usman Khalid

115-120
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Evaluating The Effects of Rivaroxaban Therapy on Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Tertiary Healthcare Settings

Naveeta Rathi, Sawaira Hussain, Sanam Rasool Bux, Gunesh Kumar, Rajesh Rathi, Nasreen Qazi

121-126
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Follow-Up of Patients Undergoing Thalidomide Therapy for Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia: A Single Thalassemia Center Cohort Study

Kiran Kanwal, Asma Akbar, Shakeel Ahmad Leghari, Irum Jabeen, Sonia Ilyas, Asmat Ullah, Zuhaib Hassan, Sajawal Shareef

127-134
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Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals

Hammad Hassan, Muhammad Ahmad, Mehvish Sajjad, Kanza Iqbal, Marij Hameed, Muhammad Hassan

135-142
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Diagnostic Relevance of Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio in Differentiating Bacterial Emergency Settings

Durga Devi, Anum Usman, Humera Javed, Aliya Zaman, Aqsa Noureen, Saeeda Bano, Kashaf Ali

143-148
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Assessing Atraumatic Versus Conventional Restorative Treatment For Dental Caries In Deciduous Molars: A Comparative Study

Sunaila Naz, Syed Atta Ullah Shah, Farhat Gul , Fahad Salim Khan , Rozina Sattar, Talha Asad Khan

149-153
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The Effects of Urodynamically Proven Detrusor Underactivity on Trans Urethral Surgery Outcome in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Quasi-Experimental Trial

Hassan Ur Rahman Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Saad, Rana Ata Ur Rehman, Humayun Saeed, Muhammad Arsalan Butt, Ali Shandar Durrani

154-159
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Morbidity Of Primary Closure of CBD Versus T-Tube Drainage After Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration

Muhammad Najam Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar Mengal, Muhammad Anwar, Arshad Abbas

160-166
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Bridging Dysplasia to Diagnostic Oral Pathology: Comparative Evaluation of Leukoplakia as a Predictor of Oral Malignancy

Amna Sarfaraz, Mariam Fatima, Sahd Rashid, Saba Ejaz, Ayesha Siddiqa, Aiza Khan, Kainat Zafar

167-172
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Psychosocial and Behavioral Risk Factors of Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Case-Control Study

Ayesha Muhammad Ramzan , Kumayl Abbas Meghji , Areesha Mushtaque Memon, Sidra Rehman , Faiqa Atique, Yousra Arshad Khanzada

173-179
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Analysis of Fingerprint Patterns and Gender Variations in Patients with Chronic Disease

Abdul Waheed, Iqbal Ahmed Khan, Farah Waseem, Hari Ram, Farzana Azam Khan, Tahira Assad

180-186
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A Comparative Study of Ketorolac and Lignocaine for Analgesia and Hemodynamic Stability During Propofol-Induced Pain at Anaesthetic Induction

Zunaira Ayesha Chouhdary, Maria Arshad, Shaheer Nayyar, Roomana Kanwal , Shumaila Ashfaq, Hajra Shuja

187-193
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Comparison of Salbutamol Alone and Salbutamol in Combination with Ipratropium Bromide in The Treatment of Acute Asthma in Children

Muhammad Umair, Zeeshan Ahmad, Sidra Anjum, Muhammad Aslam Sheikh, Muhammad Zubair Ahmad

194-199
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Association of Bone Health in Children with Thalassemia: A Case-Control Study

Muhammad Talha, Zulfiqar Ali, Muhammad Imran, Ghulam Abbas Qazi

200-204
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Prevalence of Post-Surgical Maxillary Defects and Causes of Maxillary Resections in Patients Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospitals of Multan, Pakistan

Rida Anjum, Maria Komil Ghumman, Malik Adeel Anwar, Waleed Ishaq, Sana Urooj, Umar Farooq

205-211
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Assessment of Transient Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Patterns Post-COVID-19 Vaccination

Nadia Jabeen, Mahnoor Shahid

212-217
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Clinical Evaluation of Autologous Small Blood Stem Cells in Guided Bone Regeneration for Dental Implant Placement: A Phase I Study

Mehwish Urooj, Asma Siddiqui, Affan Ahmed, Muhammad Khawaja Hammad Uddin, Ayesha Akram, Qudsia Sabhi

218-225
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Efficacy of Conservative Management versus Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Post-Dural Puncture Headache

Saima Bashir, Aftab Hussain, Ahsan Ali, Chaudry Amjad Ali, Danish, Saira Mehboob

226-231
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Two-Port Needle-Assisted Pediatric Laparoscopic Herniotomy Using Tuohy Needle: Clinical Experience and Outcomes

Imran Abbas, Rida Fatima, Muhammad Aslam Javed, Muhammad Hassan, Mahmood Farooqi, Muhammad Mohsin Gillani

232-239
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Cross-Sectional Analysis of Pituitary Gland Zones Exposed to Thyroid Modulators

Asma Khuwaja, Shahida Hingoro, Shuja Kazi, Munir Ahmed Channa, Muhammad Khaliq

240-246
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Evaluating Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine for Control of Post-Operative Pain in Lower Segment Caesarean Section Surgeries

Ahmed Naeem, Amna Batool, Syed Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Ahmad Saroosh Saleem, Ayesha Shafqat, Khalid Javid Siddiqi

247-251
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Neuroanatomical Study of In-Vivo Brainstem Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Clinical Correlations

Pashmina Shaikh, Umbreen Bano, Samreen Memon, Shamshad Bano, Sameena Gul, Pirya

252-257
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Effect of Ursodeoxycholic Acid Alone Versus Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Rifampicin in Obstetric Cholestasis

Ayesha Amjad, Sadia Aftab, Tahreem Sehar, Samana Haider, Tehmina Aziz Qureshi, Kainaat Kanwal

258-263
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Association of Tubotympanic Type Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Sinonasal Pathologies

Wasim Sajjad, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Muhammad Aimen Ikram, RahmatUllah khan, Furqan Ijaz

264-269
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Histopathological Spectrum of Salivary Gland Lesions Reported at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kharian Cantt, Pakistan

Urwa Sarwar, Javaria Ahsan; Iram Kehkashan Khurshid; Muhammad Zubair, Hira Arif, Muhammad Umair

270-276
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Evaluating Neurotherapeutic Potential of Naringenin by True Experiments: Insights into In-Vivo Psychiatry Care Models

Abdul Ghafoor, Sana Kashif, Syed Muhammad Shahkar Ali, Samreen Memon, Shaheer Suhail Memon, Asim Mehmood, Pirya Nangdev

277-282
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Impact of Glycemic Control, Biochemical Parameters, and Diabetes Duration on Xerostomia in Diabetic Patients

Nizam Ul Arfeen, Anita Haroon, Saima Rehman, Naheed Akhtar , Samina Mohyuddin

283-291
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Impact of Quercetin on Oxidative Stress and Sperm Function in Leukocytospermic Subfertile Men

Qurat Ul Ain Fatima, Sadia Rehman, Faizania Shabbir, Nargis Haider, Hina Moazzam, Aliya Ishaque

292-299
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Clinical Spectrum and Treatment Patterns in Patients with Adenoviral Conjunctivitis: A Single Center Experience

Maeirah Shafique, Beenish Saleem, Samar Fatima, Hamza Akram, Nauroz Fatima, Bushra Akbar, Noureen Malik

300-305
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Transperineal Sonography in Determining Accurate Cervical Length At 24-32 Weeks of Gestation

Sadaf Zulfiqar, Sadia Aftab, Anam Zulfiqar, Tahreem Sehar, Kainaat Kanwal, Tehmina Aziz Qureshi

306-313
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Efficacy of Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment Vs. Olopatadine 0.2% Eye Drops in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: A Comparative Study

Maria Sultan, Syed Amir Hamza, Maleeha Safdar Ali , Muhammad Tariq

314-320
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Assessing Fertility Knowledge Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

Hemasa Gul, Nabila Khan, Naila, Fatima, Huma Gul

321=328
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Epilepsy and Urban Inequality: Uncovering the Socioeconomic and Structural Barriers Faced by Patients in Karachi

Qurat Ul Ain Khan, Zunaira Rais, Hafsa Shafqat, Asma Aijaz, Irfan Ashraf, Sadia Sundus, Iqrah

329-334
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Predictive Analysis of Stress and Burnout Among Medical Students: Exploring Personal and Environmental Contributors

Qurratulain Mehfooz, Nadia Tufail, Sehar Shamshad Ali, Raheela Subhani, Sahar Amjad, Zertaj Kashif

335-341
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Cardiorespiratory Complications in Neonates Born to Diabetic Mothers

Naila Kanwal, Samiya Mehak, Rafia Gul, Zahid Anwer, Muhammad Shahzad, Anum Zia

342-349
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A Cross-Sectional Study of Glaucoma Patients at A Tertiary Eye-Care Centre: Clinical Profile and Associated Factors

Syed Amir Hamza, Maria Sultan, Muhammad Waseem, Maleeha Safdar Ali , Muhammad Rashid Khan, Muhammad Tariq

350-356
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Association Between Smoking and Androgenetic Alopecia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Severity and Dose-Response Relationship in Adult Males

Nasira Nasr, Umaima Afzal , Karishma Mushtaq

357-363
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Effects of Varicocelectomy Surgery on Sperm Morphology and Male Fertility

Mir Abid Jan, Shaukat Fiaz, Syed Zia Ur Rahman, Khalil Ur Rehman , Ismail Khan

364-370
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Systematic Review

A Systematic Review of Advanced Imaging Modalities for Bladder Cancer: Comparative Analysis of Strengths and Limitations

Saba Maqsood, Muhammad Omair Siddique, Aftab Ahmed, Saba Akram, Hassan Raza Asghar, Pakeeza Shafiq, Muhammad Arsalan Shah

631-639
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The Role of Conventional Radiographs and 3D CT in the Evaluation of Maxillofacial Trauma: A Systematic Review

Samra Bokhari, Nauman Shirazi, Samir Azeem Qadri, Tauseef Ahmed, Muhammad Khalil Khan

640-649
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Meta Analysis

Comparative Analysis of Guided Bone Regeneration and Allograft Materials in Periodontal Implant Treatment :A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Waqas Memon, Mehvish Saleem, Ashfaque Ali Arain, Shazia Shaikh, Permanand, Arsalan Ahmed, Muhammad Hussain

371-381
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Thymoquinone as a Natural Anti-Angiogenic Agent: Experimental Pharmacology insights into Schematic and Meta-Analysis of Ocular Neovascularization and Retinal Pathology

Soobia Pathan, Anaam Rehman, Syed Azhar Hussain Zaidi, Muhammad Imran Ali

382-391
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Comparative Analysis of the Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics in Treating Psoriasis, Acne, and Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Fakhira Ahsan, Kashaf Ansari, Tanzeel Shafique Ul Rehman

392-403
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Defensin-Mediated Oral Immunity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of DEFB1 Expression in Preventive Dentistry Strategies

Rehana Kausar, Anjum Younus, Shahzeb Azam, Bisma Khizer, Manzar Anwar Khan, Rimsha Shahid, Ehsan Ul Haq

404-414
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Schematic Assessment of Different Mouthrinses (Chlorhexidine, Herbal, Fluoride) on Oral Microbiota Composition: A Meta-Analysis Perspective

Muneer Ahmed, Muhammad Akram Ramzan , Syeda Sana Batool, Shahzeb Azam, Aman Ullah Siddiqui

415-423
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The Role of Neurotrophic Modulation in COPD and Its Influence on Airway Pathophysiology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zeeshan Hussain, Mona Rani, Soobia Pathan, Seemi Tanvir, Madeeha Minhas, Saif Ur Rahman, Muhammad Arsalan Shah

424-434
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Clinical Effectiveness of Anterior Repositioning Splints in Treating Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement with Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tayyaba Rafiq, Aqsa Sajji, Iqra Bibi, Mahvish Jabeen, Misbah Noreen, Sajid Ali Majeedano, Ehsan Ul Haq

435-445
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Advancing Anesthesia Care and Challenges by Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Study based on Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mostafa Ahmed Abdellah Ahmed, Attiya Razzaq, Amna Batool, Shaheer Nayyar, Mahmood Ahmad Zahid, Muhammad Hussain

446-456
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Community-Based Periodontal Disease Prevention Programs: A Schematic Assessment and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Future Directions under Community Medicine and Dentistry

Anjum Younus, Muneer Ahmed, Bilal Masood, Amanullah Bukhari

457-471
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Clinicopathological Correlation of Endometrial Thickness and Ovulatory Patterns in PCOS Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Fakhria Ijaz, Roomi Memon, Seema Ashfaque Abro, Tanzeel Shafique Ul Rehman

472-482
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Integrating Pulmonology and Metabolism: Adipokines in COPD from a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Perspective

Malik Istikhar Ali Sajjad, Zeeshan Hussain, Roomi Memon, Javeria Hameed Shaikh, Urooj Bhatti, Muhammad Haseeb

483-495
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Comparative Osseointegration Outcomes of Titanium vs. Zirconia Implants: A Schematic Assessment with Meta-Analysis of Bone-Implant Contact and Clinical Longevity

Mahvish Jabeen, Mehvish Saleem, Mehrunnisa, Mehwish Urooj, Muhammad Haseeb Rana, Misbah Noreen, Aneesa Khalid

496-503
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Exploring Enamel Hypoplasia and Metabolic Impacts on Dental Structures in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sadaf Ambreen, Amna Farrukh, Muhammad Mustafa, Ashar Hussain, Irum Naz , Fatima Ali

504-515
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Role of Genetic Polymorphisms in Salivary Amylase and Their Impact on Carbohydrate Metabolism and Dental Caries Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Rehana Kausar, Shahzaman Memon, Muryyum Dilshad, Shaher Bano, Muhammad Amin Sahito, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb Khaliq

516-526
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Insights to Preventive Dentistry via Salivary Defensin Peptide: Evaluating B-Defensins for Caries Control and Periodontal Disease Prevention :A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Manzar Anwar Khan, Muhammad Mustafa, Mehwish Munawar, Ashar Hussain, Muhammad Amin Sahito, Khurram Anwar, Fatima Ali

527-538
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Comparative Assessment of Impact of Interleukins on Orthodontic Miniscrew Stability, Insights to Osseointegration and its Failure Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ayesha Imtiaz, Sadia Nazir, Amna Farrukh, Farah Tasleem, Ejaz Ahmed

539-548
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Bridging Oral Pathology with Diagnostics by Comparative Analysis of Oral Fibrosis as a Precursor to Carcinogenesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tayyaba Rafiq, Anum Usman, Madeeha Minhas, Sajid Ali Majeedano, Aliya Zaman, Shahzaman Memon

549-560
- PDF-072
Integrating Medicinal Pathology by Exploring Capsaicin-Based Therapies into Gynecologic Oncology Practice: A Meta-Analysis

Abdul Ghafoor, Umme Habiba, Syed Azhar Hussain Zaidi, Aisha Altaf, Durga Devi, Asma Hamid, Amanullah Bukhari

561-570
- PDF-073
Innovative Nanocomposite Resins in Implants, Pain Management, and Post-Operative Care: Bridging Durability with Antimicrobial Technology by Meta-Analysis

Amna Mehwish Ikram, Waqas Memon, Muhammad Haseeb Rana, Farah Tasleem, Erum Rehman, Kashaf Ali

571-581
- PDF-074
Perioperative Cognitive Dysfunction: Comparative Evaluation of Anesthetic Agents and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Farah Niaz Awan, Mahmood Ahmad Zahid, Amina Majeed, Hafiz Naseer Ahmad, Muhammad Akram Ramzan

582-592
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Antidepressant Medication in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Prospective Schematic & Meta-Analysis Approach

Fahad Ul Zain, Mujeeb Ullah Khan Doutani , Moti Ram

593-605
- PDF-076
Hepatoprotective Effects of Curcumin and Thymoquinone Against Chemically Induced Liver Injury: A Schematic Study with Meta-Analysis of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Outcomes

Madiha Niamat, Mohammad Abid, Abdul Rehman Khalil Shaikh, Sana Masood, Fiza

606-616
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Evaluation of Salivary Proteomic and Genomic Biomarkers as Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: A Schematic Assessment and Meta-Analysis

Ayesha Mudasser, Mubina Laghari, Aman Ullah Siddiqui, Pakeeza Shafique Ul Rehman

617-630
- PDF-078

Review Article

From Endemic to a Global Concern Once Again: A Review of Evolving Monkeypox Dynamics

Omar Irfan, Muskaan Abdul Qadir, Aqsa Amjad, Mohammad Aadil Qamar, Syed Faisal Mahmood

650-665
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Medical Education

Investigating Students’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Study

Saba Iqbal, Humaira Shamim, Muhammad Moosa, Farrukh Hayat Khan, Saba Farooq, Arifa Zafar

666-672
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Integrating Virtual Reality Simulations in Clinical Skill Training for Medical Students: A Comparative Effectiveness Study

Zaineb Qamar, Zubia Waqar, Laraib Qamar, Ramila Khan, Bilal Masood, Komal Zara Khan

673-678
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Case Report

Iatrogenic Pneumoperitoneum Following Peritoneal Dialysis in A Neonate with Methylmalonic Acidemia: A Rare Case Report

Muhammad Bin Hammad, Fatima Tariq Butt, Adnan Mirza, Ibrahim Mirza

679-681
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Closed K-Wire Fixation for the Treatment of Peri-Lunate Dislocation – A Case Series

Osama Bin Zia, Mamoona Hashim, Muhammad Athar Khan, Hafiza Laila Hashim Khan, Summera Hashim, Meena Hashim, Saba Fareed

682-687
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Letter to the Editor

Microbial Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Diabetes: Current Approaches and Future Directions

Shahroz Ali

688
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