Efficacy of Spencer Technique and Scapular Mobilization in the Management of Adhesive Capsulitis: A Narrative Review

Spencer Technique and Scapular Mobilization for Adhesive Capsulitis

Abstract

Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by the thickening and tightening of shoulder capsule, resulting in its sticking to the humeral head. It is described by a sudden occurrence of pain and discomfort with gradual loss in the active and passive shoulder movements resulting from long-term inflammation of the synovial membrane, which leads to increasing hardening and tightening of the GH joint capsule. This article provides an overview of existing evidence on the effects of Spencer technique and scapular mobilization in adhesive capsulitis patients. An extensive review of databases such as PubMed, Pedro and Google Scholar identified 16 articles regarding the impact of the Spencer Technique and Scapular Mobilization on individuals diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis released between 2021 and 2025. Both techniques demonstrate significant benefits in managing Adhesive Capsulitis. The findings of study will help the healthcare practitioners to integrate evidence-based approaches into rehabilitation regimes in order to improve quality of life. This review is limited by small sample size and heterogeneous study designs. By integrating these techniques into care strategies, healthcare professionals will be able to speed up recovery and enhance quality of life. This research critically evaluates the recent evidence, identify the gaps in literature and highlights the benefits of both techniques in rehabilitation of patients with Adhesive Capsulitis. The Spencer technique along with scapular mobilization appear to be effective treatment methods for adhesive capsulitis, in terms of increase in range of motion and function.

Keywords: Adhesive Capsulitis, Frozen Shoulder, Scapular mobilization, Spencer Technique, Range of Motion, Mobilization Techniques.

To cite this article: Sarwar N, Eisha-Tur-Razzia, Siddique S, Jawa R. Efficacy of Spencer Technique and Scapular Mobilization in the management of Adhesive Capsulitis. A Narrative Review. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation. 2026; 15(1):5-8.