A Survey of Occupational Stress Reactions among Healthcare Workers

Authors

  • Amna Yaseen Lecturer Dpt Baqai Medical University
  • Umema Tariq Student, Dpt Baqai Medical University
  • Neha Mohammad Ismail Student Dpt Baqai Medical University
  • Ayesha Sheikh Student Dpt Baqai Medical University

Keywords:

Mental health, anxiety, health-professionals, physical health, stress reaction.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

The objective of the present study was to identify occupational stress and its reaction to psychological and physical health among different healthcare professionals in Karachi.

METHODOLOGY

An observational cross-sectional study was performed on 257 healthcare workers, including the physiotherapists, general physicians, nurses age between 25-55 years and working for 8 or more hours. A Convenient non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Data was collected from hospitals in 4 districts of Karachi, through the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) and Job Stress Questionnaire. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Version 16.0 was used. ANOVA & Post HOC analysis was used to compare the effects of variables. (P-value <0.05 considered significant).

RESULTS

Out of 257 participants n= 94 were males and n=163 were females. Among the total sample n=102 were General Physicians, n= 79 were Physiotherapists and n=76 were nurses. Insignificance was found when the occupation was compared with both occupational stressors (p=0.093) and with stress reactions (p=0.456).

 CONCLUSION

Overall general physicians experience more occupational stressors than nurses and physiotherapists. Moreover, the study found that female health-care workers are more affected by occupational stress than men.

References

Sagar S, Ravish KS, Ranganath TS, Ahmed MT, Shanmugapriya D. Professional stress levels among healthcare workers of Nelamangala: a cross sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(12):4685-91.

Ribeiro RP, Marziale MH, Martins JT, Galdino MJ, Ribeiro PH. Occupational stress among health workers of a university hospital. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:1-6.

Faraji A, Karimi M, Azizi SM, Janatolmakan M, Khatony A. Occupational stress and its related demographic factors among Iranian CCU nurses: a cross-sectional study. BMC research notes. 2019;12(1):634.

Song KW, Choi WS, Jee HJ, Yuh CS, Kim YK, Kim L, Lee HJ, Cho CH. Correlation of occupational stress with depression, anxiety, and sleep in Korean dentists: cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2017;17(1):398.

Aserri, M.M.A, & et.al. Prevalence of Occupational Stress and Related Risk Factors among Nurses Working in ASEER Region.Health.2021;13(2):110-122.

Maharaj S, Lees T, Lal S. Prevalence and risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress in a cohort of Australian nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):1-10.

Kokoroko, E, & Sanda, M.A.Effect of Workload on Job Stress of Ghanaian OPD Nurses: The role of Co-Worker Support.

Baylina, P, & et.al.Healthcare Workers: Occupational Health Promotion and Patient Safety.J Med Syst.2018;42(159):1-8.

Li Y, Sun X, Ge H, Liu J, Chen L. The status of occupational stress and its influence the quality of life of copper-nickel miners in Xinjiang, Chianina J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(3):1-10.

Nathiya N, Sasikumar K, Jagannath M, Thangaraj M, Adalarasu K. An observational study on occupational stress among physiotherapists. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017;10(2):889-94.J SHAW.2019;10(3):341-346.

Carmona Barrientos, I, Gala León, F.J, & et.al. Occupational stress and burnout among physiotherapists: a cross sectional survey in Cadiz (Spain). Hum Resour Health.2020;18(91):1-10.

Hassan, N.M, & et.al.Job stress among resident physicians in Tanta University Hospitals, Egypt.Environ Sci Pollut Res.2020;27:37557–37564.

Baruah, A, Das, S, & et.al.Degree and factors of burnout among emergency healthcare workers in India.Int J Sci Res.2019;8(4):41-45.

Maharaj S, Lees T, Lal S. Prevalence and risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress in a cohort of Australian nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):61.

Neto, E.M.N, & et.al. Factors associated with occupational stress among nursing professionals in health services of medium complexity.Rev Bras Enferm.2020;73(1):1-9.

Mattei A, Fiasca F, Mazzei M, Necozione S, Bianchini V. Stress and burnout in health- care workers after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake: a cross-sectional observational study. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2017; 8:98.

Peter, K.A, & et.al.Work-related stress among health professionals in Swiss acute care and rehabilitation hospitals – a cross-sectional study.JCN.2020;29(15-16):1-38.

Da Costa BR, Pinto IC. Stress, burnout and coping in health professionals: A literature review. J Psychol Brain Stud. 2017;1(1):1-8.

O’Dowd E, O’Connor P, & et.al. Stress, coping, and psychological resilience among physicians. BMC health services research.2018;18(1):1-11.

Rubab U. Impact of work family conflict on burnout and workplace deviant behavior: mediating role of stress. Jinnah Business Review. 2017;5(1):1-10.

Yada H, Abe H, & et.al. Job-related stress in psychiatric assistant nurses. Nursing Open. 2018;5(1):15-20.

Hämmig O. Work- and stress-related musculoskeletal and sleep disorders among health professionals: a cross-sectional study in a hospital setting in Switzerland.BMC Musculoskeletal Disorder.2020;21:1-11.

Zarallo G.R, & et.al.Work Stress of Health Professional Workers in Public Hospitals: A Descriptive Study.BAOJ Med Nursing.2018;4(3):1-5.

Bashir, A, & et.al. Work conditions and job performance: An indirect conditional effect of motivation.Cogent Bus Manag.2020;7(1):1-16.

Tür F.C, & et.al. Occupational stress experienced by residents and faculty physicians on night shifts. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. .2016;24(34):1-8.

Yoshioka N, Nomura K.Association between Job Stress and Number of Physical Symptoms among Female Nurses of Medical-university-affiliated Hospitals.Jpn J Hyg.2018;73(7):388-94.

Javed S, Sultan AJ, Khan MU, Rahim M. Frequency of work related to low back pain among physical therapists.Pak. j. rehabil. 2013;2(2):38-44.

Lal, A, & et.al.The prevalence, determinants and role of empathy and religious or spiritual beliefs about work stress, job satisfaction, coping, burnout and mental health in the medical and surgical faculty of a teaching hospital: a cross-sectional survey.J Int Med.2020;41(4):232-240.

Usman R, Nafees F, Farooqui SI, Faruq NM. Level of Satisfaction of Physiotherapists with Regards to their Profession.PJR.2013;2(2):27-31.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-14

How to Cite

A Survey of Occupational Stress Reactions among Healthcare Workers. (2022). Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(1), 15-24. https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjr/article/view/1249