Two-Port Needle-Assisted Pediatric Laparoscopic Herniotomy Using Tuohy Needle: Clinical Experience and Outcomes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36283/ziun-pjmd14-3/036

Keywords:

Touhy Needle, Needle-assisted Repair, Two Port Technique, Laproscopic Herniotomy, Operative Time, Analgesia , Hospital Stay

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study is to compare Tuohy Needle-assisted laparoscopic hernia repair with the open repair technique in terms of recovery time, the ability to evaluate and repair contralateral defects, postoperative complications, and overall clinical outcomes.

Methods: This study was conducted over six months from February 2024 to July 2024. Laparoscopic herniotomy was performed using a two-port technique with a 23-G Tuohy needle and 3/0 Prolene for extracorporeal closure. Total operative time was recorded from the initial port placement to skin closure. Analgesia requirements were also recorded using a visual analogue scale. The Length of hospital stay was recorded in days from the day of admission until the patient’s discharge.

Result: A total of 60 pediatric patients with an age range of 2 to 12 years and a mean age of 7.1 years were included, with a mean weight of 23.2 kg. It included 47 males (78.3%) and 13 females (21.7%). The majority of pediatric patients had left-sided hernia 35 (58.3%), followed by right-sided 17 (28.3%) and bilateral hernia 8 (13.3%). Only one patient (1.7%) out of 60 presented with a recurrent inguinal hernia. The mean total operative time for laparoscopic needle-assisted herniotomy was 15.8 minutes. The average postoperative analgesia requirement was 1.7 doses, and the mean length of hospital stay was one day.

Conclusion: The two-port laparoscopic needle-assisted herniotomy using a Tuohy needle is a safe, highly effective, and minimally invasive laparoscopic technique for inguinal hernia repair in the pediatric population.

Author Biographies

  • Imran Abbas, Sharif Medical and Dental College ,Lahore ,Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery,

  • Rida Fatima, Sharif Medical and Dental College ,Lahore, Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery,

  • Muhammad Aslam Javed, Sharif Medical and Dental College ,Lahore, Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery and Associate Professor,

  • Muhammad Hassan, Sharif Medical and Dental College ,Lahore ,Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery ,

  • Mahmood Farooqi, King Edward Medical University, Lahore. Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery,

  • Muhammad Mohsin Gillani, Sharif Medical and Dental College ,Lahore, Pakistan.

    Department of Surgery,

References

1. Raitio A, Kalliokoski N, Syvänen J, Harju S, Tauriainen A, Hyvärinen A, et al. High incidence of inguinal hernias among patients with congenital abdominal wall defects: a population-based case–control study. Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Aug;180(8):2693–98. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-04172-2.

2. Pogorelić Z, Anand S, Križanac Z, Singh A. Comparison of recurrence and complication rates following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair among preterm versus full-term newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Children (Basel). 2021 Oct;8(10):1-12. doi:10.3390/children8100853. PMID: 34682118; PMCID: PMC8534929.

3. Stasyuk A, Theodorou CM, Beres AL. Laparoscopic repair of bilateral inguinal hernias each containing sigmoid colon in a premature infant. J Pediatr Surg Case Rep. 2021 Nov;74:1-4. doi:10.1016/j.epsc.2021.102023.

4. Brainwood M, Beirne G, Fenech M. Persistence of the processus vaginalis and its related disorders. Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Feb 20;23(1):22–9. doi:10.1002/ajum.12195. PMID: 34760578; PMCID: PMC8411781.

5. Sachdeva K, Mahatme T, Gaur M, Kumar B, Kumar A. A comparative study of inguinal hernia repair by open versus laparoscopic technique in paediatric age group. Int J Acad Med Pharm. 2024;6(2):1332–6. doi:10.47009/jamp.2024.6.2.266.

6. Dhanani NH, Olavarria OA, Wootton S, Petsalis M, Lyons NB, Ko TC, et al. Contralateral exploration and repair of occult inguinal hernias during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: systematic review and Markov decision process. BJS Open. 2020;5(1):1-8. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa020.

7. Labrosse KB, Marinho C, Fellmann-Fischer B, Geissler F, Schotzau A, Heinzelmann-Schwarz V, et al. Intracorporeal vs. extracorporeal open and closed knot tying techniques in laparoscopy: A randomized, controlled study. Heliyon. 2024;10:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25178.

8. Timberlake MD, Herbst KW, Rasmussen SK, Corbett ST. Laparoscopic percutaneous inguinal hernia repair in children: review of technique and comparison with open surgery. J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Oct;11(5):262.e1–262.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.04.008.

9. Rehman IU, Rahman FU, Imran M, Rehman ZU, Amin H, Akhtar W, et al. Laparoscopic needle assisted repair of inguinal hernia using spinal needle. J Med Sci (Peshawar). 2018 Apr;26(2):105–08.

10. Xu LY, Cui X, Huang WH, Chen L, Zhou CM. A novel technique for the single-port laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (SLPEC) of paediatric isolated giant inguinal hernias using double-modified hernia needles. Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 4;14:1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60476-x.

11. Nardi MJ Jr, Millo P, Brachet Contul R, Lorusso R, Usai A, Grivon M, et al. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with composite mesh: analysis of risk factors for recurrence in 185 patients with 5 years follow-up. Int J Surg. 2017 Apr;40:38–44. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.02.016.

12. Zeng D, Pu C, Guo C, Kong X. Outcomes from a new modified single needle laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure and cut off for pediatric inguinal hernia. Sci Rep. 2024;14:1-6. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62769-7.

13. Haladu N, Alabi A, Brazzelli M, Imamura M, Ahmed I, Ramsay G, et al. Open versus laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia: an overview of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Surg Endosc. 2022;36(7):4685–4700. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09161-6.

14. Yeap E, Nataraja RM, Pacilli M. Inguinal hernias in children. Aust J Gen Pract. 2020;49(1–2):26–31. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-08-19-5037.

15. Brucchi F, Ferraina F, Masci E, Ferrara D, Bottero L, Faillace GG. Standardization and learning curve in laparoscopic hernia repair: experience of a high-volume center. BMC Surg. 2023 Jul 28;23:212. doi: 10.1186/s12893-023-02119-y. PMID: 37507714; PMCID: PMC10385909.

16. Talabi AO, Adisa AO, Adefehinti O, Sowande OA, Etonyeaku AC, Adejuyigbe O. Early experience with laparoscopic surgery in children in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2015 Jan-Mar;12(1):29–32. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.150947.

17. Al-Taher RN, Khrais IA, Alma'aitah S, Al Saiad AA, Al-abboodi AA, Saleh OM, et al. Is the open approach superior to the laparoscopic hernia repair in children? A retrospective comparative study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 22;71:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102889.

18. Tiwary SK, Kumar S, More R, Shankar V, Kumar S, Dwivedi AND. A study of contralateral occult inguinal hernia in adult male patients undergoing total extraperitoneal herniorraphy. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):2975–9. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_207_20.

19. Garcia DI, Baker C, Patel S, Hebra AV, Cina RA, Streck CJ, et al. Long-term outcomes of pediatric laparoscopic needle-assisted inguinal hernia repair: A 10-year experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Nov 4;56(1):121–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.022.

20. Wu S, Xing X, He R, Zhao H, Zhong L, Sun J. Comparison of laparoscope-assisted single-needle laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure versus open repair for pediatric inguinal hernia. BMC Surg. 2022;22:334. doi:10.1186/s12893-022-01787-6.

21. Bhattacharjee SS, Daniel S, Das P, Hussain KA, Kumar N, Singh MK. Laparoscopic paediatric hernia repair using Tuohy needle - our preliminary experience of 100 cases. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2020;9(39):2903–7. doi:10.14260/jemds/2020/635.

22. Prasad D, Satani Y, Bochiya G. A comparative prospective study of laparoscopic guided needle assisted hernial sac ligation versus open herniotomy surgery in congenital inguinal hernia management. Int Surg J. 2022 Jan;9(1):16–22. doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20214805.

23. Wang XQ, Kong CH. Single-incision laparoscopic herniorrhaphy needle treatment for pediatric inguinal hernia: Surgical outcome, postoperative complications, and serum inflammation effects. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2025 Apr 27;17(4):1-10. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.100617.

24. Yamout SZ. Converting to Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair in Children: A Tale of a Dilemma. Perm J. 2021;25(1):1-3. doi: 10.7812/TPP/20.087.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-21

Metrics

How to Cite

1.
Abbas I, Fatima R, Javed MA, Hassan M, Farooqi M, Gillani MM. Two-Port Needle-Assisted Pediatric Laparoscopic Herniotomy Using Tuohy Needle: Clinical Experience and Outcomes. PJMD [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 21 [cited 2026 Jun. 11];14(3):232-9. Available from: https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3756

Similar Articles

51-60 of 716

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.