A Case of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in Pregnancy

Authors

  • Rashid Naseem Khan Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Aliya Naseem Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Athar Khan Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Qurat ul Ain Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Mamoona Hashim Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Hafiza Laila Hashim Khan Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36283/ziun-pjmd14-1/025

Keywords:

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Wegener’ Granulomatosis, Granulomatous Vasculitis, ANCA-Associated Vasculitis, Pregnancy

Abstract

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, a rare autoimmune disease affecting organs such as the respiratory system, kidneys, and lungs, poses unique challenges in pregnancy. A 25-year-old woman with chronic liver disease, vasculitis, protein C and S deficiency, hypothyroidism, and gestational diabetes presented at 24 weeks gestation with shortness of breath, fever, and vomiting. Her thrombocytopenia was managed with transfusions, and regular prenatal ultrasounds were conducted. At 36 weeks, an elective cesarean delivered a healthy 2.4 kg baby. This case highlights the critical role of multidisciplinary care in achieving favorable outcomes in complex pregnancies affected by granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Author Biographies

  • Rashid Naseem Khan, Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan

    Professor, Department of Medicine

  • Aliya Naseem, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

  • Muhammad Athar Khan, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

    Department of Community Medicine

     

  • Qurat ul Ain, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

    Fourth Year MBBS Student

  • Mamoona Hashim, Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan

    Department of Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology,

    MBBS, Student  

  • Hafiza Laila Hashim Khan, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.

    Research Associate

     

References

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Published

2025-01-10

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How to Cite

1.
Khan RN, Naseem A, Khan MA, Qurat ul Ain Q ul A, Hashim M, Khan HLH. A Case of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in Pregnancy. PJMD [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 10 [cited 2026 Jun. 4];14(1):171-3. Available from: https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3334

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