PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY OF MIGRAINES AMONG JANITORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Keywords:
Migraine, disability, association, prevalence, janitors, photophobia, phonophobiaAbstract
Background of the study: Millions of people worldwide are affected by migraine, causing low quality of life and compromised work productivity. Its pathophysiology is influenced by various factors such as genetics, environmental triggers and neurovascular changes. It is more predominant in females than males.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and severity of Migraine in Janitors. 150 Janitors completed the Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire. Inclusion criteria consisted of janitors aged 20 to 65 years and working 5 to 6 hours per day. Any participant with other systematic illnesses was excluded from the study.
Results: The chi-square tests were applied to find the association. p<0.005 shows a positive association between migraine and missing out on their work in janitors. Out of 150 participants, 34 participants had mild migraine, 40 participants had moderate migraine, and 76 participants had severe migraine.
Conclusion: The study concludes that migraines have a significant impact on the severity of migraines and the likelihood of missing out on work among janitors. As the severity increases, so does the work attendance, jeopardizing the quality of life physically and psychologically. These findings highlight the need for effective management strategies and better work ergonomics in occupational settings.
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