SURVEY ON PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM, PERCEPTIONS AND BARRIERS AMONG YOUNG FEMALES

Authors

  • Kiran Asghar Doctor of Physical Therapy, Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Tanzila Irfan Doctor of Physical Therapy, Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Umama Abbasi Doctor of Physical Therapy, Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Syed Shahzad Ali Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Karachi

Keywords:

Physical activity, exercise, perception, female, health, non-communicable diseases

Abstract

Aims Of Study: In Pakistan, the level of physical inactivity among adults is 26%. This survey aims to determine the participation in structured physical activity among young females and their perception and barriers towards SPA.

Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to gather data from young females aged 16-30 in Karachi. Demographics, perception, and barriers were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Pearson chi-square was used to draw associations between qualitative variables.

Results: According to a study of 319 participants, more than half did not participate in structured physical activity. Those who did found it beneficial for their health and happiness. Barriers to participation included transportation and gender-specific facilities, but these were not significantly associated with participation.

Limitations & Future Implications: The study did not explore variations in physical activity participation among different ethnic, educational, socioeconomic, or occupational groups. Future studies should investigate these factors among both genders to understand perceptions and barriers to structured physical activity across diverse populations.

Originality: To promote physical activity among young females and prevent health issues, it's crucial to recognize their understanding of SPA barriers and perceptions and develop appropriate strategies to overcome them.

Conclusion: The barriers to structured physical activity had no significant effect on participation among young females. Also, participation in structured physical activity was not affected by marital status, age, and education level.

References

Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis-Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27(9): pp 906–908.

Sharara E, Akik C, Ghattas H, Makhlouf Obermeyer C. Physical inactivity, gender and culture in Arab countries: a systematic assessment of the literature. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1): pp 1-9.

Physical activity. Who. int. [cited 2021 Jul 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.

Lee DH, Rezende LFM, Joh H-K, Keum N, Ferrari G, Rey-Lopez JP, et al. Long-term leisure-time physical activity intensity and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A prospective cohort of US adults. Circulation. 2022;146(7): pp 523–534.

GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study .2017 Sep 16; 390(10100): pp 1345-1422.

Anderson E, Durstine JL. Physical activity, exercise, and chronic diseases: A brief review. Sports Med Health Sci. 2019;1(1): pp 3–10.

González K, Fuentes J, Márquez JL. Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases. Korean J Fam Med. 2017;38(3): pp 111–115.

Yoshihara T, Natsume T, Tsuzuki T, Chang S-W, Kakigi R, Machida S, et al. Long-term physical inactivity exacerbates hindlimb unloading-induced muscle atrophy in young rat soleus muscle. J Appl Physiol. 2021;130(4): pp 1214–1225.

Woodward M. Cardiovascular disease and the female disadvantage. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Sep 27];16(7): pp 1165.

Gaetano AL. Relationship between physical inactivity and effects on individual health status. J Phys Educ Sport. 2016;16(4): pp 1069-1074.

Paudel S, Owen AJ, Owusu-Addo E, Smith BJ. Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul; 9(1): pp 1-2.

Memon AR. Physical activity to prevent non-communicable diseases: current status and national-level policy in Pakistan. JPMA. 2020;70(3): pp 387-389.

Gomes CS, Matozinhos FP, Mendes LL, Pessoa MC, Velasquez-Melendez G. Physical and social environment are associated to leisure time physical activity in adults of a Brazilian city: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2016;11(2): pp e0150017.

Cheng LA, Mendonça G, Farias Júnior JC de. Physical activity in adolescents: analysis of the social influence of parents and friends. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014;90(1): pp 35–41.

Farias Júnior JC de, Lopes A da S, Mota J, Hallal PC. Physical activity practice and associated factors in adolescents in Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2012;46(3): pp 505–515.

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1•9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10): pp e1077–e1086.

Justine M, Azizan A, Hassan V, Salleh Z, Manaf H. Barriers to participation in physical activity and exercise among middle-aged and elderly individuals. Singapore Med J. 2013;54(10): pp 581–586.

Naseer M, Khoso A, Naqvi S, Irfan H. Sex-based difference in the perception of exercise and level of physical activity among residents of Karachi City, Pakistan. J Phys Act Health. 2013;10(7): pp 1039–1047.

Kahan D. Adult physical inactivity prevalence in the Muslim world: Analysis of 38 countries. Prev Med Rep. 2015;2: pp 71–75.

Dambros DD, Lopes LFD, Santos DLD. Perceived barriers and physical activity in adolescent students from a Southern Brazilian City. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. 2011;13(6): pp 422–428.

Lovell GP, El Ansari W, Parker JK. Perceived exercise benefits and barriers of non-exercising female university students in the United Kingdom. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7(3): pp 784–798.

Jabeen I, Zuberi R, Nanji K. Physical activity levels and their correlates among secondary school adolescents in a township of Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2018;68(5): pp 737–743.

Sabharwal M. Perceived Barriers of Young Adults for Participation in Physical Activity. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal. 2018 Aug 25;6(2): pp 437-449.

Eime RM, Casey MM, Harvey JT, Sawyer NA, Symons CM, Payne WR. Socioecological factors potentially associated with participation in physical activity and sport: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(6): pp 684–690.

Chang C, Khurana S, Strodel R, Camp A, Magenheimer E, Hawley N. Perceived barriers to physical activity among low-income Latina women at risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2018;44(5): pp 444–453.

Zavala GA, Ainscough TS, Jimenez-Moreno AC. Barriers to a healthy diet and physical activity in Mexican adults: results from the Mexican Health and Nutrition Survey. Nutr Bull. 2022 Sep;47(3): pp 298-306.

Hurley KS, Flippin KJ, Blom LC, Bolin JE, Hoover DL, Judge LW. Practices, perceived benefits, and barriers to resistance training among women enrolled in college. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2018;11(5): pp 226–238.

Portela-Pino I, López-Castedo A, Martínez-Patiño MJ, Valverde-Esteve T, Domínguez-Alonso J. Gender differences in motivation and barriers for the Practice of Physical Exercise in adolescence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan;17(1): pp 168.

Mariam A-A, Mazin H. Working experience and perceived physical activity and exercise barriers. Sport Mont. 2019;17(2): pp 47–52.

Storr R, Nicholas L, Robinson K, Davies C. ‘Game to play?’: barriers and facilitators to sexuality and gender diverse young people’s participation in sport and physical activity. Sport Educ Soc. 2022;27(5): pp 604–617.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-04

How to Cite

SURVEY ON PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM, PERCEPTIONS AND BARRIERS AMONG YOUNG FEMALES. (2023). Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 12(2), 127-135. https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjr/article/view/1507