Assessment of School-Based Physical Activity among School-Going Children

Authors

  • Aamir Gul Memon Assistant Professor Physical Therapy Riphah International University, Islamabad-campus Lahore
  • Muhammad Faheem Afzal Assistant Professor Physical Therapy PSRD, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore
  • Saleh Shah Ph.D. student Health Management Herbin Medical University China
  • Muhammad Manan Haider Khan HOD/ Assistant Professor Physical Therapy Shaheed Zulfiqar Medical University, Islamabad
  • Iqra Salahuddin Lecturer, physical therapy Pakistan Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences Karachi
  • Shoaib Ahmed Memon Lecturer, Physical therapy Suleman Medical College Tando Adam

Keywords:

Body Mass index, Children, Obesity, Physical Activity, Physical education, School

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Physical inactivity and obesity are the two emerging problems in Pakistan. Schools have been identified as an important setting for health promotion through physical activity participation. Many schools in Pakistan mainly concentrates on the higher study level and very low attention towards children’s physical health that may impair due to low physical activity level and increased sedentary behavior leading to obesity and other health issues. Aim of the study to assess the level of physical activity among school-going children.

 METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional exploration was lead at schools of district T. M.Khan, Sindh from Oct-2019 to Feb-2020. Raosoft Tool used to calculated data. Instrument utilized for information assortment contains Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) to survey active work. Information were entered and broke down by SPSS-22 version.

RESULTS

Total 400 members were included in investigation, among 328 onlookers were young ladies and 72 were young men. The mean age ± SD of the members was 13.79 ± 1.522. The mean BMI ± SD of the members was 25.05 ± 1.19 which falls into the classification of overweight.

CONCLUSION

The concluded of this investigation propose that children have a light degree of PA. Most adolescents said they didn't attend physical education (PE) classes because they didn't have PE classes at school. About 2.50% of adolescents are obese and 10.30% are overweight.

References

Gautam S, Jeong HS. Childhood Obesity and Its Associated Factors among School Children in Udupi, Karnataka, India. J Lifestyle Med. 2019 Jan;9(1):27-35.

Biadgilign S, Gebremariam MK, Mgutshini T. The association of household and child food insecurity with overweight/obesity in children and adolescents in an urban setting of Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;21(1):1336.

Marques A, Henriques-Neto D, Peralta M, Martins J, Demetriou Y, Schönbach DM, Gaspar de Matos M. Prevalence of physical activity among adolescents from 105 low, middle, and high-income countries. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 Jan;17(9):3145.

Janz KF, Lutuchy EM, Wenthe P, Levy SM. Measuring activity in children and adolescents using self-report: PAQ-C and PAQ-A. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2008 Apr 1;40(4):767-72.

Aubert, S., Brazo-Sayavera, J., González, S.A., Janssen, I., Manyanga, T., Oyeyemi, A.L., Picard, P., Sherar, L.B., Turner, E. and Tremblay, M.S., 2021. Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), pp.1-11.

Marques A, Henriques-Neto D, Peralta M, Martins J, Demetriou Y, Schönbach DM, Gaspar de Matos M. Prevalence of physical activity among adolescents from 105 low, middle, and high-income countries. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 Jan;17(9):3145.

Wang, S.; Dong, Y.H.; Wang, Z.H.; Zou, Z.Y.; Ma, J. Trends in overweight and obesity among Chinese children of 7–18 years old during 1985–2014. Chin. J. Prev. Med. 2017, 51, 300–305

Zhang YQ, Li H, Wu HH, Zong XN, Zhu ZH, Pan Y, Li J, Zheng XR, Wei M, Tong ML, Zhou AF, Hu Y, Chen W, Zhu K, Yu Y. The 5th national survey on the physical growth and development of children in the nine cities of China: Anthropometric measurements of Chinese children under 7 years in 2015. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2017 Jul;163(3):497-509.

López-Gil JF, López-Benavente A, Tárraga López PJ, Yuste Lucas JL. Sociodemographic Correlates of Obesity among Spanish Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study. Children. 2020 Nov;7(11):201.

Gibson-Smith D, Halldorsson TI, Bot M, Brouwer IA, Visser M, Thorsdottir I, Birgisdottir BE, Gudnason V, Eiriksdottir G, Launer LJ, Harris TB, Gunnarsdottir I. Childhood overweight and obesity and the risk of depression across the lifespan. BMC Pediatr. 2020 Jan 21;20(1):25.

WU Zhijian, WANG Zhuying, SONGYAN Liqing. Meta-Analysis of Chinese Obese Adolescents Weight-losing Effect by Exercise[J]. JSSP, 2017, 36(3): 67-75,81.

Kayani, S.; Batool, I.; Qi, S.; Biasutti, M. Individual, Interpersonal, and Organizational Factors Affecting Physical Activity of School Adolescents in Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7011.

Wang L, Xu Z, Li N, et al. The association between overweight and obesity on bone mineral density in 12 to 15 years old adolescents in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(32):e26872.

Liu M, Cao B, Liu M, et al. High Prevalence of Obesity but Low Physical Activity in Children Aged 9-11 Years in Beijing. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:3323-3335. Published 2021 Jul 20.

Amedro P, Werner O, Abassi H, et al. Health-related quality of life and physical activity in children with inherited cardiac arrhythmia or inherited cardiomyopathy: the prospective multicentre controlled QUALIMYORYTHM study rationale, design and methods. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):187.

US Department of Health and Human Services, Healthy People 2020, US Department of Health and Human Services, Hyattsville, Md, USA, 2010, http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Youth Physical Activity Guidelines Tool Kit, http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/physicalactivity/guidelines.htm.

Janz KF, Lutuchy EM, Wenthe P, Levy SM. Measuring activity in children and adolescents using self-report: PAQ-C and PAQ-A. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2008 Apr 1;40(4):767-72.

Bervoets L, Van Noten C, Van Roosbroeck S, Hansen D, Van Hoorenbeeck K, Verheyen E, Van Hal G, Vankerckhoven V. Reliability and validity of the Dutch physical activity questionnaires for children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A). Archives of Public Health. 2014 Dec;72(1):1-7.

Kracht CL, Joseph ED, Staiano AE. Video Games, Obesity, and Children. Curr Obes Rep. 2020;9(1):1-14.

Andarge E, Trevethan R, Fikadu T. Assessing the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ–A): Specific and General Insights from an Ethiopian Context. BioMed research international. 2021 Jul 14;2021.

Aubert S, González SA, Manyanga T, Tremblay MS. Global Surveillance of Physical Activity of Children and Youth. InThe Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity 2020 Apr 7 (pp. 17-46). Routledge.

Kiyani T, Kayani S, Kayani S, Batool I, Qi S, Biasutti M. Individual, Interpersonal, and Organizational Factors Affecting Physical Activity of School Adolescents in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(13):7011.

Kracht CL, Joseph ED, Staiano AE. Video Games, Obesity, and Children. Curr Obes Rep. 2020;9(1):1-14.

Imtiaz A, ulHaq Z, Afaq S, Khan MN, Gillani B. Prevalence and patterns of physical activity among school aged adolescents in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2020 Dec 31;25(1):1036-57.

Ahmed J, Mehraj V, Jeswani GK, Rehman SU, Shah SM, Hamadeh R. Parental and school influences on physical activity levels of high school students in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad. 2016 Mar 14;28(1):110-5.

Published

2022-01-14

How to Cite

Memon, A. G., Afzal, M. F. ., Shah, S. ., Khan, M. M. H., Salahuddin, I. ., & Memon, S. A. . (2022). Assessment of School-Based Physical Activity among School-Going Children. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(1), 184–191. Retrieved from http://ojs.zu.edu.pk/ojs/index.php/pjr/article/view/1344

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.