PREVALENCE OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS OF COLLEGES OF REHABILITATION SCIENCES

Authors

  • Mehreen Zahid Physio Therapist Jeddah

Keywords:

Smartphone Overuse, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Medical students, musculoskeletal problems, Depression, Anxiety

Abstract

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Smartphones have become an essential tool in these times. This study is based on smartphone usage and its addiction amongst people aged 20-25 years, out of which 109 were males (51.9%) and 101 (48.1%) females. Colleges of Rehabilitation Sciences and its impact on psychological and physical wellbeing.

METHODOLOGY

A cross sectional study was conducted on 260 medical students out of which 50 dropped out later. Smartphone Addiction Scale (SASas used to assess the level of smartphone addiction amongst these individuals.

RESULTS

The statistical value of mean is 1.48 for both the genders whereas the statistical value of mean for age ranging from 20-25 years is 21.7 and the standard deviation is 0.50 for gender and 1.38 for the included age group. Only 7 participants (3.3%) were found to have low smartphone addiction level, 108 participants (51.4%) to be moderately addicted and 95 participants (45.2%) to have higher addiction.

CONCLUSION

The excessive use of smartphone was significant among the individuals aged 22 years and more specifically the more males than the females were found to be more addicted by smartphone. Our findings may help in the development of policies and guidelines which should be followed by the students to improve their quality of life and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

 

References

Duke É, Montag C. Smartphone addiction, daily interruptions and self-reported productivity. Addictive behaviors reports. 2017 Dec 1;6:90-5.

Wang J, Li M, Zhu D, Cao Y. Smartphone Overuse and Visual Impairment in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2020;22(12):e21923.

Ertemel AV, Ari E. A marketing approach to a psychological problem: problematic smartphone use on adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 Jan;17(7):2471.

Lin YH, Chang LR, Lee YH, Tseng HW, Kuo TB, Chen SH. Development and validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI). PloS one. 2014 Jun 4;9(6):e98312.

Jain P, Gedam SR, Patil PS. Study of smartphone addiction: prevalence, pattern of use, and personality dimensions among medical students from rural region of central India. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences. 2019;10(2):132-8.

Cha SS, Seo BK. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health psychology open. 2018 Feb;5(1):2055102918755046.

Alhazmi AA, Alzahrani SH, Baig M, Salawati EM. Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2018 Jul;34(4):984.

Javaid A, Yasir I, Ahmed F. Prevalence of smart phone use and smart phone addiction among Students of Doctor of Physiotherapy: A cross sectional study Isra Med J. 2019; 11(3): 180-183.

Sohn S, Rees P, Wildridge B, Kalk NJ, Carter B. Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence. BMC psychiatry. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-0.

Lunge V, Kokiwar P. Prevalence and purposes of gadget use among medical students. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2019 Feb;6(2):500-3.

Sehar B, Ashraf I, Rasool S, Raza A. Frequency of thumb pain among mobile phone user students. Journal of Sheikh Zayed Medical College. 2018;9(2):1406-8.

Kalirathinam D, Manoharlal MA, Mei C, Ling CK, Sheng TW, Jerome A, Rao US. Association between the usage of Smartphone as the risk factor for the prevalence of upper extremity and neck symptoms among University students: A cross-sectional survey based study. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2017;10(4):1184-90.

Kibona L, Mgaya G. Smartphones’ effects on academic performance of higher learning students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology. 2015;2(4):777-84.

Enez Darcin A, Kose S, Noyan CO, Nurmedov S, Yılmaz O, Dilbaz N. Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology. 2016 Jul 2;35(7):520-5.

Aljomaa SS, Qudah MF, Albursan IS, Bakhiet SF, Abduljabbar AS. Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016 Aug 1;61:155-64.

Gezgin DM. Relationship among smartphone addiction, age, lack of sleep, fear of missing out and social networking sites use among high school students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 2018 Jan;13(2):409-21.

Kwon M, Lee JY, Won WY, Park JW, Min JA, Hahn C, Gu X, Choi JH, Kim DJ. Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS one. 2013 Feb 27;8(2):e56936.

Chen B, Liu F, Ding S, Ying X, Wang L, Wen Y. Gender differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among medical college students. BMC psychiatry. 2017 Dec 1;17(1):341.

Sethuraman AR, Rao S, Charlette L, Thatkar PV, Vincent V. Smartphone addiction among medical college students in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018 Oct;5(10):4273-7.

Alkhateeb A, Alboali R, Alharbi W, Saleh O. Smartphone addiction and its complications related to health and daily activities among university students in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2020 Jul;9(7):3220.

Hasandost F. Internet and mobile phone addiction among high school

students: A cross sectional study from Iran. IOSR Journal of nursing and health science. 2016.

Liu CH, Lin SH, Pan YC, Lin YH. Smartphone gaming and frequent use pattern associated with smartphone addiction. Medicine. 2016 Jul;95(28).

Duke É, Montag C. Smartphone addiction, daily interruptions and self-reported productivity. Addictive behaviors reports. 2017 Dec 1;6:90-5.

Csibi S, Griffiths MD, Demetrovics Z, Szabo A. Analysis of Problematic Smartphone Use Across Different Age Groups within the ‘Components Model of Addiction’. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2019 May 23:1-6.

Khalily MT, Loona MI, Bhatti MM, Ahmad I, Saleem T. Smartphone addiction and its associated factors among students in twin cities of Pakistan. JPMA. 2020 Mar 28;2020.

Published

2021-07-06

How to Cite

Zahid, M. (2021). PREVALENCE OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS OF COLLEGES OF REHABILITATION SCIENCES . Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 10(2). Retrieved from http://ojs.zu.edu.pk/ojs/index.php/pjr/article/view/1187

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.